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Professional Glossary of Liquid Silicone Products & Molds (CN/EN/JA)
In R&D, prototyping, mass production and international business communication related to liquid silicone rubber (LSR) products and molds, consistent terminology is the foundation of efficient collaboration. Chinese, English and Japanese project documents, customer complaints and drawing annotations often differ in translation, leading to misunderstandings, mold modifications, higher costs and delayed delivery. To address this, we have compiled a systematic trilingual glossary of high-frequency terms in the LSR product and mold industry, organized into six categories - materials, processes, molds, defects, inspection & standards, and products & applications - with Chinese, English and Japanese equivalents, for engineers, purchasing and sales teams to reference directly in daily work.

1. Material Terms
Material selection determines product performance and cost. Terms such as LSR, hardness, curing system and temperature rating appear frequently in specifications and MSDS documents. Understanding them accurately is the first step in material selection and formulation communication.
| 中文 | English | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
| 液体硅胶(LSR) | Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) | 液状シリコーンゴム(LSR) |
| 硅橡胶 | Silicone Rubber | シリコーンゴム |
| 双组份硅胶 | Two-component silicone | 二液型シリコーン |
| A胶(基料) | Part A (Base) | A剤(ベース) |
| B胶(固化剂) | Part B (Catalyst) | B剤(触媒) |
| 铂金硫化体系 | Platinum-catalyzed curing system | 白金触媒加硫系 |
| 过氧化物硫化体系 | Peroxide-cured system | パーオキサイド加硫系 |
| 气相白炭黑 | Fumed silica | ヒュームドシリカ |
| 硬度(邵氏A) | Hardness (Shore A) | 硬さ(ショアA) |
| 拉伸强度 | Tensile strength | 引張強度 |
| 撕裂强度 | Tear strength | 引裂強度 |
| 断裂伸长率 | Elongation at break | 破断伸び |
| 压缩永久变形 | Compression set | 圧縮永久歪 |
| 硫化(固化) | Curing / Vulcanization | 加硫(キュア) |
| 底涂剂 | Primer | プライマー |
| 脱模剂 | Release agent | 離型剤 |
| 着色母粒 | Color masterbatch | カラーマスターバッチ |
| 阻燃等级 | Flame retardancy class | 難燃性グレード |
| 食品级 | Food-grade | 食品グレード |
| 医疗级(USP Class VI) | Medical grade (USP Class VI) | メディカルグレード(USP Class VI) |
2. Process Terms
Process parameters directly determine molding quality. Injection pressure, mold temperature, curing time and overmolding are core vocabulary in machine setup, trial runs and FAI reports; trilingual alignment reduces translation ambiguity in process documentation.
| 中文 | English | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
| 注射成型 | Injection molding | 射出成形 |
| 液体硅胶注射成型(LIM) | Liquid Injection Molding (LIM) | 液状射出成形(LIM) |
| 包胶成型(二次成型) | Overmolding (Two-shot molding) | 被覆成形(オーバーモールド) |
| 双色成型 | Two-shot molding | 二色成形 |
| 模压成型 | Compression molding | 圧縮成形 |
| 注射压力 | Injection pressure | 射出圧力 |
| 保压压力 | Holding pressure | 保圧 |
| 注射速度 | Injection speed | 射出速度 |
| 模具温度 | Mold temperature | 金型温度 |
| 硫化时间 | Curing time | 加硫時間 |
| 二次硫化(后固化) | Post-curing | 二次加硫(後加硫) |
| 冷流道 | Cold runner | コールドランナー |
| 混合比例 | Mix ratio | 混合比 |
| 静态混合器 | Static mixer | スタティックミキサー |
| 计量泵 | Metering pump | 計量ポンプ |
| 真空排气 | Vacuum venting | 真空ベント |
| 表面预处理 | Surface pretreatment | 表面前処理 |
| 等离子活化 | Plasma activation | プラズマ処理 |
| 喷砂处理 | Sandblasting | サンドブラスト |
| 超声波清洗 | Ultrasonic cleaning | 超音波洗浄 |
3. Mold Terms
The mold is the core tooling for liquid silicone molding. Cavity, slider, lifter, gate and vent groove are used constantly in mold design reviews and change requests; unified terminology prevents structural misunderstandings.
| 中文 | English | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
| 注塑模具 | Injection mold | 射出成形金型 |
| 包胶模具 | Overmolding tool | 被覆成形金型 |
| 模架 | Mold base | 金型ベース |
| 型腔 | Cavity | キャビティ |
| 型芯(模仁) | Core (insert) | コア(入れ子) |
| 分型面 | Parting line | パーティングライン |
| 浇口 | Gate | ゲート |
| 点浇口 | Pin-point gate | ピンポイントゲート |
| 潜伏式浇口 | Submarine (tunnel) gate | サブマリンゲート |
| 浇口套 | Sprue bushing | スプルーブッシュ |
| 滑块 | Slider | スライドコア |
| 斜顶 | Lifter | リフター |
| 顶针 | Ejector pin | エジェクタピン |
| 冷却水道 | Cooling channel | 冷却水路 |
| 排气槽 | Vent groove | ベント溝 |
| 脱模斜度 | Draft angle | 抜き勾配 |
| 定位环 | Locating ring | 位置決めリング |
| 镜面抛光 | Mirror polish | 鏡面研磨 |
| 咬花(皮纹) | Texture | 梨地加工(テクスチャー) |
| 多腔模具 | Multi-cavity mold | 多取り金型 |
4. Defect Terms
Defect judgment is the focus of quality control. Flash, short shot, bubbles, sink marks and debonding appear frequently in customer complaints and 8D reports; clear trilingual definitions help quickly identify root causes and implement corrective actions.
| 中文 | English | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
| 飞边(毛边) | Flash | バリ |
| 缺料(充填不足) | Short shot | ショートショット |
| 气泡(气孔) | Bubbles / Voids | 気泡(ボイド) |
| 缩水(缩痕) | Sink mark | ヒケ |
| 烧焦 | Burn mark | 焼け(ヤケ) |
| 流痕 | Flow mark | フローマーク |
| 熔接线(焊接痕) | Weld line | ウェルドライン |
| 分层(层间剥离) | Delamination | 層間剥離 |
| 脱胶(粘接不良) | Debonding | 剥離(接着不良) |
| 翘曲 | Warpage | 反り |
| 开裂 | Cracking | クラック(ひび割れ) |
| 色差 | Color deviation | 色むら |
| 杂质(异物) | Contamination | 異物混入 |
| 表面发粘 | Tacky surface | 表面ベタつき |
| 欠硫(硫化不足) | Under-curing | 加硫不足 |
| 过硫(硫化过度) | Over-curing | 加硫過多 |
5. Inspection & Standards Terms
Inspection standards are the basis for product acceptance. Hardness, peel strength, air leak test, IP rating, aging and salt spray tests correspond to specific test methods; unified terminology facilitates acceptance alignment with domestic and overseas customers.
| 中文 | English | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
| 外观检查 | Visual inspection | 外観検査 |
| 尺寸测量 | Dimensional inspection | 寸法測定 |
| 硬度测试 | Hardness test | 硬さ試験 |
| 拉伸测试 | Tensile test | 引張試験 |
| 剥离强度测试 | Peel strength test | 剥離強度試験 |
| 压缩永久变形测试 | Compression set test | 圧縮永久歪試験 |
| 气密性测试 | Air leak test | 気密試験 |
| IP防护等级 | IP rating | IP保護等級 |
| 耐压测试 | Dielectric withstand test | 耐電圧試験 |
| 绝缘电阻 | Insulation resistance | 絶縁抵抗 |
| 老化测试 | Aging test | 老化試験 |
| 盐雾测试 | Salt spray test | 塩水噴霧試験 |
| 阻燃测试 | Flammability test | 難燃試験 |
| 生物相容性 | Biocompatibility | 生体適合性 |
| 全检 | 100% inspection | 全数検査 |
| 抽检 | Sampling inspection | 抜き取り検査 |
| 来料检验(IQC) | Incoming Quality Control | 入荷検査 |
| 制程检验(IPQC) | In-process Quality Control | 工程内検査 |
| 出货检验(OQC) | Outgoing Quality Control | 出荷検査 |
| 出厂检验报告(COA) | Certificate of Analysis | 検査証明書(COA) |
6. Products & Applications Terms
LSR products come in many forms across industries. Sealing rings, waterproof plugs, protective covers and steel-frame action figure overmolding are used in quotations, drawings and e-commerce materials; a trilingual glossary enhances professionalism in external communication.
| 中文 | English | 日本語 |
|---|---|---|
| 液体硅胶包五金 | LSR overmolding on metal | 金属被覆LSR成形 |
| 液体硅胶包PC | LSR overmolding on PC | PC被覆LSR成形 |
| 液体硅胶包FPC | LSR overmolding on FPC | FPC被覆LSR成形 |
| 液体硅胶包玻璃 | LSR overmolding on glass | ガラス被覆LSR成形 |
| 密封圈 | Sealing ring | シールリング |
| O型圈 | O-ring | Oリング |
| 防水塞 | Waterproof plug | 防水プラグ |
| 硅胶按键 | Silicone keypad | シリコーンキーパッド |
| 保护套 | Protective cover | 保護カバー |
| 吸嘴 | Mouthpiece | マウスピース |
| 缓冲垫 | Bumper pad | 緩衝パッド |
| 减震垫 | Anti-vibration pad | 防振パッド |
| 垫圈 | Gasket | ガスケット |
| 绝缘护套 | Insulation sleeve | 絶縁スリーブ |
| 硅胶手柄 | Silicone handle | シリコーンハンドル |
| 硅胶脚垫 | Silicone feet | シリコーン足ゴム |
| 钢骨可动人偶包胶 | Steel-frame action figure overmolding | 鋼骨可動フィギュア被覆成形 |
| 精密硅胶件 | Precision silicone parts | 精密シリコーン部品 |
This glossary will be continuously updated as new processes, materials and standards emerge. For LSR overmolding, precision mold design and mass production support, please feel free to contact us - we provide trilingual (CN/EN/JA) technical documentation and sample testing services.